Exemple apache mod_rewrite

Ce este mod_rewrite?

Ce este mod_rewrite?

Net Solution Hosting folosește Apache, un  program open source de tip server HTTP, pentru a găzdui site-urile tale. Apache poate fi personalizat prin intermediul modulelor, unul din module este mod_rewrite care poate: redirecționa o adresă URL către o altă adresă URL, rescrie URL-uri solicitate, poate limita accesul la site-ul tău și multe altele.

O regulă de rescriere poate fi invocată prin plasarea acestor reguli în fișierul .htaccess. Mai jos sunt exemple în care poți utiliza aceste reguli pentru a personaliza modulul după nevoile tale.

Notă: Te rugam să reții că nu oferim suport pentru acest cod, nici nu promitem să facem acest cod pentru tine. Unele dintre aceste coduri funcționează în combinație dar altele nu.

Exemple mod_rewrite

Iată câteva exemple de reguli care vă permit să faceți următoarele:

Set Default Homepage

#Specify a default home page (index page)
DirectoryIndex home.html

Specify IP Access

#Allow only specified IPs to access your site
deny from all
allow from 64.95.219.140
allow from 210.23.45.67

Redirect All Website Pages

# Redirect all pages from olddomain.com
# to newdomain.com
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.olddomain.com$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^olddomain.com$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.newdomain.com/$1 [R=301,L]

Redirect individual files

# To redirect individual files, like example.com/oldfile.htm to newfile.htm you can use a 301 redirect like this
Redirect 301 /oldfile.htm /newfile.htm

Prevent Sub-folder Access

#Prevent subfolder loading. This goes
# in htaccess for the primary domain
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^primary\.com$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.primary\.com$
RewriteRule ^addon\.com\/?(.*)$ "http\:\/\/www\.addon\.com\/$1" [R=301,L]

Prevent Sub-domain Access

#Prevent subdomain name loading.
#This goes in htaccess for the primary domain
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^subname\.primary\.com$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.subname\.primary\.com$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ "http\:\/\/www\.addon\.com\/$1" [R=301,L]

Force Non-www Domain Access

# Never use www in the domain
# Replace 'example.com' with your domain name
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(([a-z0-9_]+\.)?example\.com)$ [NC]
RewriteRule .? http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]

Force www Domain Access

# Always use www in the domain
# Replace 'example.com' with your domain name
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^([a-z.]+)?example\.com$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
RewriteRule .? http://www.%1example.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]

Set Default Home Folder

# Set a default home directory, (this subfolder always loads)
# Replace 'folder' with your subfolder name
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^$ /folder/ [R=301,L]
</IfModule>

Redirect Folder Access

# Rename a directory and force visitors to the new name
# Replace 'old' with your old folder name
# Replace 'new' with your new folder name
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^/?old([a-z/.]*)$ /new$1 [R=301,L]

Force HTTPS Access

# Always use https for secure connections
# Replace 'www.example.com' with your domain name
# (as it appears on your SSL certificate)
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 80
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.example.com/$1 [R=301,L]

Block Multiple Referrers Traffic

# Block traffic from multiple referrers
RewriteEngine on
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} badsite\.com [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} badforum\.com [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} badsearchengine\.com [NC]
RewriteRule .* - [F]

Deny File Type Access

#Do not allow these file types to be called
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule .*\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|bmp|exe|swf)$ - [F,NC]

Remove Index

Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews -indexes
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
# remove index
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /index(\.php)?[\s?/] [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*?)index(/|$) /$1 [L,R=301,NC,NE]

Remove .php

Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews -indexes
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
# remove .php; use THE_REQUEST to prevent infinite loops
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET\ (.*)\.php\ HTTP
RewriteRule (.*)\.php$ $1 [L,R=301]

Remove Index and /

Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews -indexes
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
# remove index
RewriteRule (.*)/index$ $1/ [R=302]
# remove slash if not directory
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /$
RewriteRule (.*)/ $1 [R=301,L]

Add .php To Access a File Without Redirecting

Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews -indexes
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
# add .php to access file, but don't redirect
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/$
RewriteRule (.*) $1.php [L]

Також прочитайте